Syntagma - Athens City Map

ARISTOTLE'S LYCAEUM

The Aristotle's Lyceum (or Lykeion) was a major philosophical school in ancient Athens, founded by the philosopher Aristotle in 336 BCE. It was located near the river Ilisio, just outside the city center. Aristotle taught there for many years, and it became one of the most influential educational institutions of the ancient world. Over time, the school was succeeded by the Peripatetic school, named after the peripatos (covered walkway) where Aristotle and his students would walk and engage in debate.

PANATHENAIC STADIUM

The Kalimarmaro Stadium (also known as the Panathenaic Stadium) was originally built in the 4th century BCE to host the Panathenaic Games, a major athletic and cultural festival held in honor of the goddess Athena. The stadium was reconstructed in 1896 for the first modern Olympic Games and is the only stadium in the world built entirely of white marble. It can hold around 45,000 spectators and is one of the most iconic structures in Athens.

TEMPLE OF OLYMPIAN ZEUS

The Temple of Olympian Zeus (also known as the Olympeion) is an ancient temple located southeast of the Acropolis in Athens. It was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, and was one of the largest temples in the ancient world. Construction began in the 6th century BCE under the tyrant Peisistratus, but it was not completed until the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century CE, over 600 years later.
The temple was designed in the Corinthian order and originally featured 104 columns, of which 15 remain standing today.

HADRIANS GATE

Hadrian's Gate is an ancient monumental gateway located in Athens, built in 132 CE by the Emperor Hadrian to celebrate his contributions to the city. The gate marked the boundary between the ancient Greek city and the Roman quarter of Athens, symbolising the city’s transition under Roman rule. Hadrian's Gate is located near the Temple of Olympian Zeus and remains an important historical landmark, symbolising the relationship between Athens and Rome during the Roman Empire.

LYSICRATES MONUMENT

The Monument of Lysicrates is a well-preserved ancient Greek monument located in Athens, near the foot of the Acropolis. Built in 334 BCE, it was erected by Lysicrates, a wealthy patron of the arts, to commemorate his victory in the Dionysian festival's theatrical competition. Lysicrates, who was a choregos (a wealthy sponsor of theatrical performances), funded the production of a play that won first prize at the festival.

GREEK PARLIAMENT

The Greek Parliament building, located on Syntagma Square in central Athens, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Originally built between 1836 and 1842 as the Royal Palace for King Otto of Greece, it was designed by Bavarian architect Friedrich von Gärtner in a neoclassical style. Since 1935, it has housed the Hellenic Parliament. In front of the building lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, guarded by the Evzones, the presidential guards in traditional uniform. The Parliament remains a symbol of Greece’s modern democratic life and national identity.

PRESIDENTIAL MANSION

The Presidential Mansion (Proedriko Megaro) is the official residence of the President of the Hellenic Republic, located on Herodou Attikou Street in central Athens. Designed by renowned architect Ernst Ziller, it was completed in 1897 to serve as the Crown Prince’s Palace. Surrounded by lush gardens and neoclassical elegance, the building reflects both grandeur and simplicity. After the monarchy was abolished in 1974, it became the residence of the Greek President.

ZAPPION MEGARON

The Zappeion Megaron is a historic building located in the heart of Athens, next to the National Gardens and near Syntagma Square. It was completed in 1888 and was designed by architect Theophil Hansen in a neoclassical style. Originally built to house the Greek Parliament and serve as a venue for the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, the Zappeion has since become a significant multipurpose conference and exhibition center. Todaythe Zappeion is used for various events, including diplomatic functions and cultural activities, and remains an iconic symbol of Athens' heritage.

ATHENS TRILOGY

The Athens Trilogy—comprising the Academy of Athens, the University of Athens, and the National Library of Greece—is one of the most striking architectural ensembles in the city and a hallmark of 19th-century neoclassicism. Located along Panepistimiou Street in central Athens, the three buildings were designed by the Danish architects Theophil Hansen and Christian Hansen, who sought to revive the ideals of classical Greek architecture in the newly independent Greek state. The University of Athens, built first, represents the pursuit of knowledge and learning, while the Academy of Athens, with its grand Ionic columns and sculptural decoration inspired by the ancient temple of Apollo at Delphi, symbolizes philosophy, science, and the arts. The National Library, with its elegant staircases and stately Doric façade, stands as a guardian of Greek literary and intellectual heritage. Together, these buildings form a visual and cultural link between ancient Greece and modern Athens, embodying the nation’s aspirations for enlightenment, education, and cultural continuity.

RUSSIAN CHURCH

The Russian Church in Athens, officially known as Holy Trinity Church, is an Eastern Orthodox church located near the Kolonaki district, at the foot of Lycabettus Hill. Built in 1860 by the Russian community in Athens, it was designed in a Byzantine Revival style, featuring a distinctive onion dome typical of Russian Orthodox architecture. The church was constructed to serve as a place of worship for the Russian Orthodox residents and visitors in the city. The church also reflects the long-standing historical and cultural ties between Greece and Russia.

ST PAUL ANGLICAN CHURCH

St. Paul's Anglican Church is the oldest foreign church in Athens, consecrated on Palm Sunday in 1843. Located near Syntagma Square, at 27 Philellinon Street, it serves as a place of worship, community, and cultural engagement for English-speaking residents and visitors. The church is renowned for its Neo-Gothic architecture, featuring a prominent bell tower and stained-glass windows depicting various saints. Its pipe organ, installed in 1897, is the oldest working organ in Greece.

AGIA EKATERINI

The Church of Agia Ekaterini, located in the charming Plaka district of Athens, dates back to the 11th century and is dedicated to Saint Catherine. Originally built as a Christian basilica, it was rededicated in 1767 after affiliating with the Monastery of Saint Catherine in Sinai, Egypt. The church features a Byzantine cross-in-square design with a central dome, and its interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes and icons, including a notable 15th-century depiction of Saint John the Baptist.

AGIA SOTIRA "KOTTAKI"

The Church of Agia Sotira Kottaki, also known as the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior, is a historic Byzantine church located in the Plaka district of Athens. Inside, the church houses 18th and 19th-century frescoes and icons, including a notable 14th-century icon of the Virgin Mary, known as the "New Lady." The church is also historically significant as the site where Nobel laureate poet George Seferis was married in 1941 and where his funeral service was held in 1971.

METROPOLITAN CATHEDRAL OF ATHENS

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, also known as the Annunciation of the Theotokos Cathedral, is the largest and most significant church in Athens. Located in the heart of the city, near Syntagma Square, it serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece. Built in the 19th century on the site of an older church, the cathedral is a fine example of neoclassical architecture, with a blend of Byzantine influences. The cathedral is not only a place of worship but also an important historical and cultural landmark, housing the tombs of several prominent Greek figures, including Patriarch Gregory V and Saint Philothei.

AGIOS NIKOLAOS RAGAVAS

The Church of Agios Nikolaos Ragavas is a historic Byzantine church located in the Plaka district of Athens, near the Acropolis. Built in the 11th century, it is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and is one of the oldest surviving churches in the city. Notably, the church's bell was the first to ring after the liberation of Athens from German occupation on October 12, 1944.

ARSAKION MEGARON

The Arsakion Megaron is a historic neoclassical building located in the heart of Athens, at the intersection of Panepistimiou and Pesmazoglou streets. It was constructed between 1846 and 1852, funded by Apostolos Arsakis, to house the Girls’ School of the Philological Society (now the Educational Society of Athens). Designed by architect Lysandros Kaftantzoglou, the building is a prime example of Hellenic Neoclassicism. A major restoration project is currently underway, with funding from Greece’s Recovery and Resilience Fund, and is expected to be completed by 2026, aiming to preserve and enhance this important cultural landmark.

PANAGIA "KAPNIKAREA"

The Church of Panagia Kapnikarea is one of Athens' oldest and most historically significant churches, dating back to the 11th century. Located in the heart of the city on Ermou Street, it was constructed atop an ancient Greek temple, possibly dedicated to Athena or Demeter. The church's name, "Kapnikarea," is believed to derive from the Greek word "kapnismeni," meaning "smoked," referring to the soot marks on its walls.

KIMISI THEOTOKOU

The Kimisi Theotokou church (Dormition of the Virgin Mary) is a significant church also known as Panagia Chryssospiliotissa. Its name originates from the Monastery of Mega Spileo, which contributed to its construction, or from an icon of the Virgin Mary that was a replica of the monastery's icon. The original basilica was built in 1705 but was destroyed during the siege of the Acropolis by Kioutahi Pasha in 1826. Rebuilding commenced in 1832, and completed in 1892. The church is a three-aisled basilica, exemplifying eclecticism by combining neoclassical and Byzantine elements.

AGIA IRINI

The Church of Agia Irini on Aiolou Street is a beautiful 19th-century church in the heart of Athens, once serving as the city’s main cathedral before the construction of the modern Metropolis. Designed by architect Lysandros Kaftantzoglou, it combines neoclassical and Byzantine elements, featuring a large dome and twin bell towers. Located in the lively Agia Irini Square, surrounded by cafes and shops, it is a peaceful yet central spot that blends Athens' spiritual and urban character.

SINTAGMA SQUARE

Syntagma Square is the central square of Athens and is known for being the heart of the city. It is home to the Greek Parliament (Hellenic Parliament), which sits in front of the Old Royal Palace. The square is a popular gathering place and serves as a hub for public protests, celebrations, and events. Visitors can often see the Evzones (Greek Presidential Guard) performing the changing of the guard ceremony at the Parliament building. Together with Monastiraki square, Syntagma square is ideal starting point for extended walk tours.

KOLONAKI SQUARE

Kolonaki Square, known locally as Plateia Filikis Etaireias, is a chic and historic square nestled in the upscale Kolonaki district of central Athens. Surrounded by elegant boutiques, stylish cafés, and art galleries, it reflects the district's sophisticated atmosphere. Kolonaki Square's central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring nearby attractions such as Mount Lycabettus, the Benaki Museum, and the Museum of Cycladic Art.

KOLOKOTRONI SQUARE

Named after Theodoros Kolokotronis, a revered hero of the Greek War of Independence, the square is situated in front of the National Historical Museum, housed in the former Old Parliament building. The centrepiece of the square is a bronze equestrian statue of Kolokotronis, symbolising his pivotal role in Greece's fight for independence. Historically, the site was the location of the first Greek Parliament, established in 1843. Kolokotroni Square is also the starting point of Kolokotroni Street, a vibrant thoroughfare known for its neoclassical architecture, boutique shops, and eateries.

"KLAFTHMONOS" SQUARE

Klafthmonos Square is a central public square in Athens, situated along Stadiou Street between Syntagma and Omonia Squares. Its name, meaning "Weeping Square," was coined in 1878 by Greek writer Dimitrios Kambouroglou. This name reflects the historical practice where, after each election, newly elected governments would dismiss civil servants appointed by the previous administration. These dismissed employees would gather in the square to protest their unemployment, often lamenting their fate.

KORAI SQUARE

Korai Square is a bustling urban space in central Athens, named after the 19th-century Greek scholar Adamantios Korais. The square is characterised by its modern design, featuring a glass pyramid skylight that leads to the metro station below. Surrounding Korai Square are several notable buildings, including the university's main building and various commercial establishments. The area is a hub for students, professionals, and tourists, offering a range of cafés, shops, and eateries.

FILOMOUSOU ETERIAS SQUARE

Filomousou Etaireias Square, also known as Plaka Square, is a charming and historic square located in the heart of Athens' Plaka district. Named after the Philomousos Society, founded in 1813 to promote education during the Ottoman era, the square now serves as a lively hub surrounded by cafés, restaurants, and traditional tavernas.

WAR MUSEUM

The War Museum of Athens, located near the Evangelismos metro station, is dedicated to preserving the military history of Greece through the centuries. Opened in 1975, the museum showcases a vast collection of weapons, uniforms, maps, photographs, and artefacts from ancient times to the modern era, including the Balkan Wars, World Wars, and the Greek War of Independence. Outside the building, visitors are greeted by impressive aircraft, cannons, and military vehicles, while inside, each floor tells a different chapter of Greece’s long and storied struggle for freedom and sovereignty.

BYZANTINE MUSEUM

The Byzantine and Christian Museum in Athens offers a captivating journey through Greece's Christian heritage, spanning from the 3rd century AD to the 20th century. Housed in the elegant 19th-century Villa Ilissia on Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, the museum boasts a collection of over 30,000 artefacts, including icons, mosaics, manuscripts, textiles, and ceramics.

CYCLADIC ART MUSEUM

The Museum of Cycladic Art in Athens is a cultural gem dedicated to the ancient civilisations of the Aegean Sea, with a special focus on the unique art of the Cycladic islands. Founded in 1986, the museum houses one of the world’s most important collections of Cycladic figurines — minimalist marble sculptures dating back to 3200–2000 BC, which inspired many modern artists like Picasso and Modigliani. Alongside these iconic pieces, the museum also features ancient Greek and Cypriot artefacts, offering visitors a glimpse into the everyday life, rituals, and aesthetics of early Mediterranean societies.

BENAKIS MUSEUM

The Benaki Museum of Greek Culture, established in 1930 by Antonis Benakis, is housed in a neoclassical mansion located near Syntagma Square, opposite the National Garden. The museum's extensive collection spans from prehistoric times to the modern era, offering a comprehensive overview of Greek history and culture. Highlights include Mycenaean jewellery, Byzantine artefacts, and personal belongings of notable figures such as Eleftherios Venizelos .

NATIONAL HISTORICAL MUSEUM

Established in 1882 by the Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, the museum is housed in the former Old Parliament Building on Stadiou Street. The museum's extensive collection spans from the fall of Constantinople in 1453 to the Second World War, emphasising the Greek War of Independence and the establishment of the modern Greek state. Highlights include weapons, personal belongings of historical figures, paintings, traditional costumes, and items related to significant events such as the Greco-Turkish War and the Balkan Wars.

ATHENS CITY MUSEUM

The Athens City Museum, also known as the Vouros-Eutaxias Foundation, offers a captivating glimpse into the evolution of Athens from a modest town to a vibrant metropolis. Housed in two neoclassical buildings, the museum occupies structures dating back to 1833 and 1859 . Notably, number 7 was the first royal residence of King Otto and Queen Amalia, serving as Greece's inaugural royal palace. A standout exhibit is Jacques Carrey’s 1674 oil painting of Athens, the largest known depiction of the city before the Parthenon was damaged in the 1687 siege .

NUMISMATIC MUSEUM

The Numismatic Museum of Athens is one of the oldest and most distinguished museums in Greece, specialising in the collection and exhibition of coins and related artefacts. Housed in the Iliou Melathron, a neoclassical mansion designed by architect Ernst Ziller between 1878 and 1879, the museum offers a unique glimpse into the history of currency and its impact on civilisation. The museum boasts a collection of approximately 500,000 coins, lead seals, weights, medals, and seal rings, spanning from ancient times to the present day.

GOULANDRIS FOUNDATION

The Basil & Elise Goulandris Museum of Art in Athens, located in the Pangrati district, houses an exceptional collection of modern and contemporary masterpieces by artists such as Van Gogh, Picasso, and Monet, alongside notable Greek works. Blending a restored neoclassical building with a modern extension, the museum also features temporary exhibitions, a library, a café, and educational spaces, making it a vibrant hub for art and culture in the heart of the city.

SYNTAGMA AREA

ΕΓΓΡΑΦΗ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΛΑΤΦΟΡΜΑ

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ANCIENT Monuments

MODERN MONUMENTS